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Bupropion Hcl – Uses, Side Effects, Warnings, and More
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Uses
Depression is something that can be treated with bupropion. Your disposition and overall sense of well-being may both improve as a result. It is possible that it works by assisting in the process of restoring the equilibrium of particular naturally occurring chemicals (neurotransmitters) in your brain.
Oral administration of bupropion HCl: how to use it
Before beginning to use bupropion and whenever you get a refill, make sure you have read the Patient Information Leaflet as well as the Medication Guide that your pharmacist has provided for you. If you have any questions, you should speak with either your physician or your pharmacist.
You should take this drug by mouth as advised by your physician, often three times daily. You may take it with or without food. You should consider taking this medication with meals if it causes stomach distress. To reduce the likelihood of having a seizure, it is essential to space out each of your dosages by at least six hours or to do as your physician instructs you to do.
Before taking the medication, the tablet should not be chewed, crushed, or cut in any way, as directed by the manufacturer. However, it is possible to crush, chop, or chew several medications that work in the same way (immediate-release tablets). Be sure to take this medication exactly as prescribed by your medical professional.
Take the prescribed amount of the drug, neither more nor less, and do not take it more frequently than directed. If you take a higher dose of bupropion than what is prescribed, you may increase your likelihood of having a seizure.
Your current health status and how well you respond to treatment will determine the appropriate dosage. Your dose could be gradually raised in order to reduce the likelihood of adverse effects like restlessness as well as the likelihood of seizures occurring. If you want to prevent having difficulties falling or staying asleep, you should avoid taking this drug too close to bedtime. If you’re having trouble sleeping, talk to your primary care physician about it.
It is important to take this medication on a consistent basis in order to derive the maximum advantage from it. Utilizing it at the same time each day will assist you in remembering it.
It is important that you speak with your healthcare provider before discontinuing the use of this medicine. When the medication is suddenly discontinued, several conditions may become even more severe. It’s possible that your current dose needs to be gradually lowered.
It is possible that it will take up to four weeks before you feel the full benefit of taking this medication. Even though you’re starting to feel better, you should keep taking this medication as advised by your doctor. If your situation does not improve or if it gets worse, you should talk to your doctor about it.
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Side Effects
It is possible for patients to experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, headache, constipation, increased perspiration, joint aches, sore throat, blurred vision, an odd taste in the mouth, diarrhea, or dizziness. Notify your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible if any of these side effects continue or become worse.
Keep in mind that the reason your doctor has recommended that you take this medication is that he or she believes that the potential benefits to you outweigh the potential risks of doing so. The majority of persons who take this medicine do not report experiencing any severe adverse effects.
It is possible that this drug will cause an increase in your blood pressure. Regularly checking your blood pressure and reporting any excessive readings to your physician is important.
Notify your physician as soon as possible if you experience any serious side effects, such as chest pain, fainting, fast/pounding/irregular heartbeat, hearing problems, ringing in the ears, severe headache, or mental or mood changes (such as agitation, anxiety, confusion, hallucinations, memory loss), uncontrolled movements (tremor), unusual weight loss or gain, and muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness.
You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any very serious side effects, such as pain, swelling, or redness in the eyes; dilated pupils; changes in vision (such as seeing rainbows around lights at night); or seizures.
It is quite unusual for this medicine to cause an extremely severe allergic reaction. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you detect any symptoms of a significant allergic reaction, such as a rash, itching/swelling (particularly of the face/tongue/throat), extreme dizziness, or difficulty breathing. These symptoms may indicate anaphylaxis.
This list of potential adverse effects is not exhaustive in any way. Please consult your physician or pharmacist if you have any side effects that are not listed above.
In the United States, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or visit their website at www.fda.gov/medwatch to report any adverse effects.
In Canada, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 to report any adverse effects you experience.
Precautions
Inform your doctor or pharmacist that you are allergic to bupropion, as well as if you have any additional allergies, before beginning treatment with bupropion. There is a possibility that this product contains inactive substances, which, if present, could result in allergic responses or other complications. Discuss the matter further with your pharmacist for further information.
Before beginning treatment with this medication, it is important to discuss your medical history with your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you have a history of seizures or conditions that increase your risk of seizures (such as brain/head injury, brain tumors, arteriovenous malformation, eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa), alcohol or drug dependence (including benzodiazepines, opioid pain medicines, cocaine, and stimulants), diabetes, heart disease (such as congestive heart failure, high blood pressure (angle-closure type).
If you suddenly cease your normal use of sedatives (including benzodiazepines like lorazepam), medications used to treat seizures, or alcohol, you should not use this medication. It could make your withdrawal symptoms worse. It’s possible that doing so will raise your risk of having seizures.
This medication may cause you to feel lightheaded or impair your coordination. Drinking alcohol or smoking marijuana (also known as cannabis) can make you feel more lightheaded and impair your coordination. Do not get behind the wheel of a vehicle, operate any machinery, or engage in any activity that requires attentiveness until you are able to do it safely. Steer clear of beverages containing alcohol. Drinking alcohol is associated with an increased risk of seizure. If you are a marijuana user, you should consult your primary care physician (cannabis).
Dizziness and memory loss are two of the potential adverse effects of this medication that may be more severe in elderly patients. The danger of falling is increased when dizziness is present.
During pregnancy, it is important to only use this drug when it is absolutely necessary. Do not stop taking this medication unless your doctor tells you to or unless you have a significant mental or mood issue that cannot be treated (such as depression, seasonal affective disorder, or bipolar disorder). These conditions can be very serious if left untreated. If you are trying to conceive, become pregnant, or have any reason to believe that you may be pregnant, you should talk to your doctor as soon as possible about the advantages and dangers of using this drug while you are pregnant.
This medication is excreted into breast milk and may have unintended consequences for an infant who is being breastfed. Before starting to breastfeed, you should talk to your healthcare provider.
Interactions
Drug interactions can alter the way in which your prescriptions work or raise the likelihood that you will have major adverse effects. This document does not contain all possible medication interactions. Maintain a list of all the goods you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal remedies, and give it to both your primary care physician and your pharmacist. Without first consulting your physician, you should never alter the dosage of any medication, stop taking any medication, or start taking any new medication.
Codeine, pimozide, tamoxifen, and thioridazine are all examples of products that have the potential to interact negatively with this medication.
Taking MAO inhibitors in conjunction with this medication may result in a severe drug interaction, which could even be fatal. During your course of treatment with this drug, you should refrain from using any MAO inhibitors, including isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, and moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, and tranylcypromine. In addition, it is not recommended to use any MAO inhibitors for a period of two weeks before and after therapy with this medicine. Inquire with your physician regarding the appropriate timing to begin or stop using this medicine.
This prescription has the potential to interfere with a variety of medical and laboratory procedures, including a brain scan to diagnose Parkinson’s disease and a urine test to detect amphetamines, which could lead to inaccurate results. Inform anyone working in the laboratory as well as each of your physicians that you are taking this medication.
Overdose
Dial 911 if you suspect that someone has overdosed and they are exhibiting serious symptoms such as passing out or having problems breathing. In any other case, you should immediately contact a poison control center. To reach the poison control center for your area in the United States, dial 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents can call a provincial poison control center. Toxic overdose can cause a variety of symptoms, including convulsions, hallucinations, irregular heart rate, and loss of consciousness.
Warnings
This drug should not be given to anyone else.
It is possible that periodic psychiatric or medical checks or tests, such as monitoring your blood pressure, will be conducted in order to monitor your progress or check for any side effects. Consult your doctor for additional details.
Neglected Dose
If you forget a medication, you should skip the dose you missed. Your next dose should be taken at the typical time. It is not necessary to double the dose in order to catch up.
Storage
Keep at room temperature and away from light and moisture. Store at room temperature. Tablets of bupropion could have an odd smell to them. This is quite normal, and you should not be concerned about continuing to use the drug. Keep away from the bathroom at all costs. Always make sure that children and animals are kept well away from any medications.
Unless you have been specifically told to do so, you should not flush drugs down the toilet or pour them down a drain. When it is no longer needed or has passed its expiration date, dispose of this product in the appropriate manner. Talk to your neighborhood pharmacy or the firm that handles garbage disposal in your area.