Zyprexa – Uses, Side Effects, Warnings, and More

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Uses

Olanzapine is prescribed to patients suffering from a variety of mental and emotional disorders (such as schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder). Additionally, it is possible to take it in conjunction with other antidepressants in order to cure depression. This medicine may help reduce the number of hallucinations you experience, as well as improve your ability to think more clearly and positively about yourself, feel less agitated, and participate more actively in the activities of daily life.

Olanzapine is classified as an atypical antipsychotic, which is a subgroup of the antipsychotic medication family. It achieves its effects by contributing to the process of re-establishing the brain’s natural chemical proportions. Discuss the potential drawbacks and advantages of the treatment with your healthcare provider (especially when used by teenagers). Please also see the section titled “Precautions.”

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Instructions for Taking Zyprexa

Before beginning treatment with olanzapine and whenever you get a refill on your prescription, make sure you carefully read the Medication Guide issued by your pharmacist. If you have any questions, you should consult with either your physician or your pharmacist.

It is recommended that you take this medication orally once daily, either with or without food as instructed by your physician.

Your current health status and how well you respond to treatment will determine the appropriate dosage. It is possible that your physician will instruct you to begin treatment with this medicine at a low dose and then gradually increase that dose over the course of a few days. Be sure to pay close attention to the directions that your doctor gives you.

It is important to maintain consistent use of this drug in order to get the most out of it. Take it at the same time every day so that you don’t forget when you’re supposed to. Continue taking this medication even if you don’t feel like you need it. It is important that you speak with your healthcare provider before discontinuing the use of this medicine.

If your situation does not improve or if it gets worse, you should consult your doctor.

Side Effects

There is a possibility that this medication could cause drowsiness, vertigo, lightheadedness, stomach disturbance, dry mouth, constipation, an increased appetite, or weight gain. Notify your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible if any of these side effects continue or become worse.

The symptoms of vertigo, including dizziness and lightheadedness, can make falling more likely. When rising from a seated or lying posture, do it in a gradual and steady manner.

Keep in mind that the reason your doctor has recommended that you take this medication is that he or she believes that the potential benefits to you outweigh the potential risks of doing so. The majority of persons who take this medicine do not report experiencing any severe adverse effects.

Notify your physician as soon as possible if you experience any serious side effects, such as trouble swallowing, shaking (tremor), slow heartbeat, fainting, mental or mood changes (such as confusion, restlessness), numbness or tingling in the arms or legs, yellowing of the eyes or skin, severe stomach or abdominal pain, difficulty urinating, trouble to breathe while sleeping.

It is possible that this medication will induce a slight elevation in your blood sugar, which can either bring on diabetes or make the condition worse. If you have symptoms of high blood sugar such as excessive thirst or urine, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible. If you have diabetes already, you should have your blood sugar checked on a regular basis as instructed by your doctor and discuss the results with him or her. It’s possible that your diabetic medication, exercise routine, or diet will need some tweaking from your doctor.

In particular, adolescents are more likely to experience considerable weight gain and an increase in their blood cholesterol (or triglyceride) levels as a result of taking this medication. These consequences, in conjunction with diabetes, may raise your likelihood of getting cardiovascular disease. Talk to your doctor about the potential drawbacks and advantages of the treatment. (Please also refer to the Notes section.)

Tardive dyskinesia is a disorder that could be caused by olanzapine, but it is extremely rare. This condition may be permanent in some people, but not always. Notify your primary care provider immediately if you notice any movements that are abnormal or out of control (especially of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, arms, or legs).

This drug may cause your body to produce more of a certain naturally occurring hormone known as prolactin. This rise in prolactin may cause unneeded breast milk production in females, as well as trouble getting pregnant, skipping periods, or not having periods at all. It is possible for men to experience a reduction in their sexual ability, an inability to generate sperm or enlargement of the breasts as a consequence. Inform your healthcare provider as soon as possible if you have any of these symptoms.

In the event that you experience any very significant adverse effects, including seizures, seek immediate medical attention.

This medicine carries a very low risk of causing the neuroleptic malignant syndrome, but there is a chance that it could (NMS). If you develop any of the following symptoms, you should seek immediate medical attention: fever, muscle stiffness/pain/tenderness/weakness, extreme weariness, extreme disorientation, sweating, fast/irregular heartbeat, dark urine, evidence of kidney difficulties (such as a change in the amount of urine).

It is quite unusual for this medicine to cause an extremely severe allergic reaction. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of severe allergic response, such as a high temperature, swollen lymph nodes, rash, itching, and swelling (particularly of the face, tongue, and neck), or severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

This list of potential adverse effects is not exhaustive in any way. Please consult your physician or pharmacist if you have any side effects that are not listed above.

In the United States, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or visit their website at www.fda.gov/medwatch to report any adverse effects.

In Canada, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 to report any adverse effects you experience.

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Precautions

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to olanzapine, as well as if you have any additional allergies, before beginning treatment with the medication. There is a possibility that this product contains inactive substances, which, if present, could result in allergic responses or other complications. Discuss the matter further with your pharmacist for further information.

If you have a history of liver problems, seizures, difficulty swallowing, a low white blood cell count, dementia, difficulty urinating (for example, due to an enlarged prostate), glaucoma (narrow-angle), stomach/intestinal problems (such as blockage, chronic constipation, or paralytic ileus), smoking, personal or family history of diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol/triglyceride levels, or breathing trouble, you should discuss your medical history with your doctor or pharmacist before (sleep apnea).

This medicine may make you dizzy or drowsy. Drinking alcohol or smoking marijuana (also known as cannabis) can make you feel more lightheaded and sleepy. Do not get behind the wheel of a vehicle, operate any machinery, or engage in any activity that requires attentiveness until you are able to do it safely. Steer clear of beverages containing alcohol. If you are a marijuana user, you should consult your primary care physician (cannabis).

Before undergoing surgery, it is important to discuss all of the products you use with your dentist or doctor (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

This prescription may cause you to sweat less, which increases the risk that you will suffer from heat stroke. Stay away from activities that could cause you to overheat, such as working hard or exercising outside while the temperature is high, or utilizing hot tubs. When the temperature is high, it is important to consume enough fluids and wear lightweight clothing. In the event that you become overheated, you should immediately look for a place where you can cool off and rest. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop a fever that does not go away, changes in your mental state or mood, a headache, or dizziness.

It is possible that adolescents are more susceptible to the adverse effects of this medication, including weight gain, as well as elevated levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and prolactin. For further information, please refer to the section on Side Effects.

It’s possible that elderly people are more sensitive to the negative effects of this medication, including sleepiness, constipation, difficulty urinating, disorientation, dizziness, and lightheadedness.

There is a correlation between sleepiness and an increased risk of falling, as is disorientation, dizziness, and lightheadedness.

During pregnancy, it is important to only use this drug when it is absolutely necessary. Babies who are born to mothers who have used this medication during the final three months of pregnancy have a very small chance of developing symptoms such as muscle stiffness or shakiness, drowsiness, difficulty feeding or breathing, or continual crying. These symptoms can occur in very rare cases. Immediately consult a medical professional if you observe any of these signs in your infant, particularly within the first month of their life.

Do not stop taking this medication unless your doctor tells you to or unless you already have a history of serious mental or mood issues that have not been addressed (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or depression). If you are trying to conceive, become pregnant, or have any reason to believe that you may be pregnant, you should talk to your doctor as soon as possible about the advantages and dangers of using this drug while you are pregnant.

This medication is excreted into breast milk and may have unintended consequences for an infant who is being breastfed. In the event that your infant develops symptoms such as muscle stiffness or trembling, unusual tiredness, or difficulties feeding, you should contact the doctor as soon as possible. Before starting to breastfeed, you should talk to your healthcare provider.

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Interactions

Drug interactions can alter the way in which your prescriptions work or raise the likelihood that you will have major adverse effects. This document does not contain all possible medication interactions. Maintain a list of all the goods you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal remedies, and give it to both your primary care physician and your pharmacist. Without first consulting your physician, you should never alter the dosage of any medication, stop taking any medication, or start taking any new medication.

Metoclopramide is a medicine that could potentially interact with this medication.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other products that cause drowsiness, including opioid pain relievers or cough relievers (such as codeine or hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, or zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol or cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

You should read the labels on all of your medications (such as those meant to treat allergies or coughs and colds) since some of them may contain substances that make you feel sleepy. Talk to your local pharmacist about the proper way to use those products.

Overdose

Dial 911 if you suspect that someone has overdosed and they are exhibiting serious symptoms such as passing out or having problems breathing. In any other case, you should immediately contact a poison control centre. To reach the poison control centre for your area in the United States, dial 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents can call a provincial poison control centre. A person who has taken too much of a drug may have extreme sleepiness or dizziness, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, odd or uncontrollable movements, or seizures.

Warnings

This drug should not be given to anyone else.

Tests in the laboratory and/or examinations by a doctor (checking your blood sugar, weight, blood pressure, blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and liver function) should be carried out on a regular basis in order to track your improvement and identify any potential adverse reactions. Consult your doctor for additional details.

Neglected Dose

If you forget to take a dose, you should take it as soon as you realise you forgot. If it is getting close to the time of the next dose, you should forgo the dose that you missed. Your next dose should be taken at the typical time. It is not necessary to double the dose in order to catch up.

Storage

Keep at room temperature and away from light and moisture. Store at room temperature. Keep away from the bathroom at all costs. Always make sure that children and animals are kept well away from any medications.

Unless you have been specifically told to do so, you should not flush drugs down the toilet or pour them down a drain. When it is no longer needed or has passed its expiration date, dispose of this product in the appropriate manner. Talk to your neighbourhood pharmacy or the firm that handles garbage disposal in your area.