Pregabalin- Uses, Side Effects, Warnings, and More

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Uses

This drug is prescribed to patients who are experiencing pain as a result of nerve damage brought on by conditions such as diabetes or shingles (herpes zoster).

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Before beginning treatment with pregabalin and whenever you get a refill on your prescription, make sure you carefully read the Medication Guide issued by your pharmacist. If you have any questions, you should consult with either your physician or your pharmacist.

You should take this medication orally as advised by your physician, typically just one day in the evening after a meal. Take the pills in their whole. Do not chew, break, or crush the capsules. This can cause the medicine to be released all at once, which raises the likelihood of experiencing adverse effects.

Your current health status and how well you respond to treatment will determine the appropriate dosage. It is possible that your physician will instruct you to begin taking this medication in a low amount and then gradually raise that dose over the course of a few days. This will help lessen the likelihood that you will experience unwanted side effects, such as dizziness and drowsiness. Be sure to pay close attention to the directions that your doctor gives you.

Make sure you take this medication as directed for it to have the desired effect. Take it at the same time every day so that you don’t forget when you’re supposed to.

It is important that you speak with your healthcare provider before discontinuing the use of this medicine. It is possible that certain conditions will become even more severe if you suddenly stop taking this medication. You may also have symptoms such as trouble sleeping, nausea, headaches, and diarrhoea as a result of this condition. Your physician may gradually reduce your dosage of this medication in order to prevent these symptoms while you are withdrawing from therapy with this drug. Notify your doctor immediately of any symptoms that are new or that have worsened.

This prescription, despite the fact that it helps a large number of people, can sometimes lead to addiction. If you have a substance use disorder, such as excessive drug or alcohol use or addiction, your risk may be significantly increased for this condition. To reduce the likelihood of becoming addicted to this drug, it should be taken precisely as directed. Inquire with your primary care physician or your pharmacist for further information.

Notify your primary care physician if your issue persists or worsens.

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Side Effects

It is possible to have sleepiness, dizziness, headache, dry mouth, nausea, constipation, and weight gain when using this medication. Notify your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible if any of these side effects continue or become worse.

Keep in mind that the reason your doctor has recommended that you take this medication is that he or she believes that the potential benefits to you outweigh the potential risks of doing so. The majority of persons who take this medicine do not report experiencing any severe adverse effects.

Notify your physician as soon as possible if you experience any severe adverse effects, such as changes in your vision (such as blurred vision), unusual bleeding or bruising muscle pain/tenderness/weakness (especially in conjunction with fever or unusual tiredness), or swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet.

People who use anticonvulsants for any ailment (including pain, bipolar disorder, or seizures) run the risk of developing depression, suicidal thoughts or attempts, or other mental or mood issues. This risk is rather low, but it does exist. Notify your physician without delay if you or a member of your family or your caretaker observe any odd or sudden changes in your behaviour, thoughts, or mood, such as signs of depression, suicidal thoughts or attempts, or ideas about hurting yourself.

You should seek immediate medical attention if you have any very serious adverse effects, such as shallow or laboured breathing.

It is unusual for this medicine to cause an extremely severe allergic reaction. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you detect any symptoms of a significant allergic reaction, such as a rash, itching/swelling (particularly of the face/tongue/throat), extreme dizziness, or difficulty breathing. These symptoms may indicate anaphylaxis.

This list of potential adverse effects is not exhaustive in any way. Please consult your physician or pharmacist if you have any side effects that are not listed above.

In the United States, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or visit their website at www.fda.gov/medwatch to report any adverse effects.

In Canada, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 to report any adverse effects you experience.

Precautions

Inform your physician or pharmacist that you are allergic to pregabalin, as well as to any other allergies you may have, before beginning treatment with the medication. There is a possibility that this product contains inactive substances, which, if present, could result in allergic responses or other complications. Discuss the matter further with your pharmacist for further information.

Before beginning treatment with this medication, it is important to discuss your medical history with your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you have a history of: heart problems (such as heart failure), kidney disease, a history of an allergic reaction that included itching and swelling of the face/lips/tongue/throat (angioedema), a personal or family history of a substance use disorder (such as excessive use of or addiction to drugs or alcohol), breathing problems (such as COPD).

This medication may cause you to feel drowsy or lightheaded, and it may also obscure your eyesight. Drinking alcohol or smoking marijuana (also known as cannabis) can make you feel more lightheaded and sleepy. Do not operate a motor vehicle, or any machinery, or engage in any activity that requires alertness or clear vision until you are able to complete them safely. Steer clear of beverages containing alcohol. If you are a marijuana user, you should consult your primary care physician (cannabis).

Before undergoing surgery, it is important to discuss all of the products you use with your dentist or doctor (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

It’s possible that older persons are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of this medication, particularly the shallow or shallower breathing it can cause.

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During pregnancy, it is important to only use this drug when it is absolutely necessary. Talk to your healthcare provider about the potential drawbacks and advantages.

This medication can be found in breast milk. Before starting to breastfeed, you should talk to your healthcare provider.

Interactions

Drug interactions can alter the way in which your prescriptions work or raise the likelihood that you will have major adverse effects. This paper does not include all of the potential medication interactions that could occur. Maintain a list of all the goods you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal remedies, and give it to both your primary care physician and your pharmacist. Without first consulting your physician, you should never alter the dosage of any medication, stop taking any medication, or start taking any new medication.

Orlistat is a product that should be considered a possible interaction partner for this medication.

If this drug is taken with other products that may also cause drowsiness or breathing issues, the chance of serious side effects (such as slow or shallow breathing, and severe drowsiness/dizziness) may be increased. These adverse effects include slow or shallow breathing, and severe drowsiness/dizziness. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using other products such as opioid pain relievers or cough relievers (such as codeine, hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol, cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines. These products can interact with the effects of this medication and cause adverse side effects (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

You should read the labels on all of your medications (such as those meant to treat allergies or coughs and colds) since some of them may contain substances that make you feel sleepy. Talk to your local pharmacist about the proper way to use those products.

Overdose

Dial 911 if you suspect that someone has overdosed and they are exhibiting serious symptoms such as passing out or having problems breathing. In any other case, you should immediately contact a poison control centre. To reach the poison control centre for your area in the United States, dial 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control centre.

Warnings

This drug should not be given to anyone else. It is against the law to give it away.

While you are taking this drug, you may be subjected to several medical and laboratory examinations, including evaluations of your kidney function and platelet count. Make sure you don’t miss any of your doctor or lab appointments. Consult your doctor for additional details.

Neglected Dose

If you forget to take your medication during the day but remember right before bed, you should take it after you have had a snack before going to bed. If you don’t recall until the next morning, take the missed dose after your breakfast the following day. If you recollect after morning, you should omit the dose that you missed. Your next dose should be taken at the typical time. It is not necessary to double the dose in order to catch up.

Storage

Keep at room temperature and away from light and moisture. Store at room temperature. Keep away from the bathroom at all costs. Always make sure that children and animals are kept well away from any medications.

Unless you have been specifically told to do so, you should not flush drugs down the toilet or pour them down a drain. When it is no longer needed or has passed its expiration date, dispose of this product in the appropriate manner. Talk to your neighbourhood pharmacy or the firm that handles garbage disposal in your area.