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Methylprednisolone Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions & more
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Uses
Methylprednisolone is a steroid that is prescribed to patients suffering from ailments such as arthritis, blood problems, severe allergic responses, some malignancies, eye issues, skin diseases, renal diseases, intestinal diseases, lung diseases, and disorders of the immune system. It does this by dampening the response of your immune system to a variety of diseases, which in turn alleviates symptoms such as swelling, pain, and allergic-like reactions. This drug is a kind of the hormone corticosteroid. In the treatment of hormone abnormalities, methylprednisolone may also be used with other drugs.
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Methylprednisolone Administration Instructions
You should take this medication orally as advised by your physician, typically with a meal or a glass of milk. Carefully adhere to the dose directions provided. Your current health status and how well you respond to treatment will determine the dosage that you take and how long the treatment will last. This drug can be used on a variety of different dose regimes. Marking a reminder on your calendar may be helpful in the event that you do not take the same amount of this medication every day or if you only take it every other day. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
Do not increase your dosage, take this medication more frequently, or use it for a longer period of time than directed. Your condition will not improve any more quickly, and the likelihood that you will experience adverse consequences will rise.
It is important that you speak with your healthcare provider before discontinuing use of this medicine. It is possible that certain conditions will become even more severe if you suddenly stop taking this medication. It’s possible that your current dose needs to be gradually lowered.
It is possible that you will experience withdrawal symptoms if you suddenly stop taking this drug (such as weakness, weight loss, nausea, muscle pain, headache, tiredness, dizziness). Your doctor may carefully reduce your dosage in order to assist you avoid withdrawal symptoms. If you have used methylprednisolone for an extended period of time or in large doses, you have an increased risk of experiencing withdrawal symptoms. Notify your healthcare provider or pharmacist as soon as possible if you have withdrawal symptoms. Please also see the section titled “Precautions.”
If your situation does not improve or if it gets worse, you should let your doctor know.
Side Effects
It is possible that you will experience nausea, vomiting, heartburn, headache, dizziness, difficulties sleeping, changes in appetite, excessive sweating, or acne. Notify your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible if any of these side effects continue or become worse.
Keep in mind that the reason your doctor has recommended that you take this medication is that he or she believes that the potential benefits to you outweigh the potential risks of doing so. The majority of persons who take this medicine do not report experiencing any severe adverse effects.
Your risk of developing diabetes is increased if you use this medication because it may cause your blood sugar level to rise. If you have symptoms of high blood sugar such as excessive thirst or urine, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible. If you have diabetes already, you should have your blood sugar checked on a regular basis as instructed by your doctor and discuss the results with him or her. It’s possible that your diabetic medication, exercise routine, or diet will need some tweaking from your doctor.
This drug can make it more difficult for you to fight off infections. This may increase your risk of getting a major infection, which may occasionally be fatal or make any illness you already have worse. You should make an appointment with your primary care physician as soon as possible if you notice any symptoms of an infection, including a persistent sore throat, fever, chills, cough, or white patches in the mouth.
Notify your physician as soon as possible if you experience any serious side effects, such as sudden weight gain, changes in your menstrual period, pain in your bones or joints, easy bruising or bleeding, or changes in your mental state (such as mood swings, depression, or agitation), muscle weakness or pain, puffy face, slow wound healing, swelling of the ankles, feet, or hands, thinning skin, unusual hair or skin growth, vision problems, fast/slow/irregular heart
In the event that you experience any very significant adverse effects, including seizures, seek immediate medical attention.
It is quite unusual for this medicine to cause an extremely severe allergic reaction. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you detect any symptoms of a significant allergic reaction, such as a rash, itching/swelling (particularly of the face/tongue/throat), extreme dizziness, or difficulty breathing. These symptoms may indicate anaphylaxis.
This list of potential adverse effects is not exhaustive in any way. Please consult your physician or pharmacist if you experience any side effects that are not listed above.
In the United States, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or visit their website at www.fda.gov/medwatch to report any adverse effects.
In Canada, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 to report any adverse effects you experience.
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Precautions
Inform your physician or pharmacist if you are allergic to methylprednisolone, as well as prednisone, or if you have any other allergies before beginning treatment with methylprednisolone. There is a possibility that this product contains inactive substances, which, if present, could result in allergic responses or other complications. Discuss the matter further with your pharmacist for further information.
Before beginning treatment with this medication, it is important to discuss your medical history with your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you have a history of: bleeding disorders, blood clots, brittle bones (osteoporosis), diabetes, eye diseases (such as cataracts, glaucoma, herpes infection of the eye), heart problems (such as a recent heart attack, congestive heart failure), high blood pressure, current/past infections (such as those caused by tuberculo
This medication could cause you to feel lightheaded. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy. Do not get behind the wheel of a vehicle, operate any machinery, or engage in any activity that requires attentiveness until you are able to do it safely. If you are a marijuana user, you should consult your primary care physician (cannabis).
This medication could cause bleeding in the stomach. Consuming alcohol on a regular basis while you are on this medication may raise the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Reduce your intake of alcoholic beverages. For further information, please speak with either your physician or pharmacist.
Methylprednisolone may make infections more likely to occur or may cause any infections that already exist to become more severe. Stay away from those who might be carrying infectious diseases that could be passed on to other people (such as chickenpox, measles, flu). If you suspect that you may have been exposed to an infection or for further information, please see a physician.
Before undergoing any vaccines, vaccinations, or skin tests, you should inform your doctor or other health care practitioner that you are currently taking methylprednisolone. Keep your distance from anyone who has received a live vaccine within the past several months (such as flu vaccine inhaled through the nose).
Before undergoing surgery, it is important to discuss all of the products you use with your dentist or doctor (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
When taken for an extended period of time, corticosteroid drugs can make it more challenging for your body to respond to the effects of physical stress. Tell your doctor or dentist if you are currently taking this drug or if you have taken it within the previous year if you are going to have surgery, emergency treatment, or if you develop a serious sickness or accident. Notify your primary care physician as soon as possible if you experience unusual or acute tiredness or if you begin to lose weight. If you are going to be taking this drug for an extended period of time, you should wear a medical ID bracelet or carry a caution card that identifies the medication that you are taking. Please also refer to the section on Medical Warning.
It’s possible that senior citizens are more susceptible to the adverse effects of this medication, particularly bone loss and pain, stomach and intestinal bleeding, and mental and emotional problems (such as confusion).
If taken over an extended period of time, this medicine could potentially impair a child’s growth. For further information, speak with either your physician or pharmacist. Make regular trips to the paediatrician so that the doctor can monitor your child’s height and progress.
During pregnancy, it is important to only use this drug when it is absolutely necessary. There is a small chance that it could harm an unborn child. Talk to your healthcare provider about the potential drawbacks and advantages. There is a possibility of hormone imbalance in children born to women who have been taking this drug for an extended period of time. If you find that your infant is experiencing symptoms such as persistent nausea or vomiting, severe diarrhoea, or weakness, you should contact their doctor as soon as possible.
This medicine does get into breast milk, but it is highly unlikely that it may affect an infant who is being breastfed. Before starting to breastfeed, you should talk to your healthcare provider.
Interactions
Drug interactions can alter the way in which your prescriptions work or raise the likelihood that you will have major adverse effects. This document does not contain all possible medication interactions. Maintain a list of all the goods you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal remedies, and give it to both your primary care physician and your pharmacist. Without first consulting your physician, you should never alter the dosage of any medication, stop taking any medication, or start taking any new medication.
Other medications that can also cause bleeding or bruising (including antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel, “blood thinners” such as warfarin/dabigatran, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, celecoxib, aspirin, and salicylates) are examples of products that may interact with this medication. Other possible interactions include: aldesleukin, mifepristone, and other medications that
You should continue taking low-dose aspirin for the prevention of heart attack or stroke (typically 81-162 mg per day), unless your doctor directs you otherwise. If your doctor has advised you to take low-dose aspirin, you should continue taking it. Inquire with your primary care physician or your pharmacist for further information.
The elimination of methylprednisolone from your body might be impacted by the use of other medications, which in turn can have an effect on how well methylprednisolone works. St. John’s wort, azole antifungals (such as ketoconazole), cyclosporine, estrogens, HIV protease inhibitors (such as ritonavir), macrolide antibiotics (such as erythromycin), rifamycins (such as rifampin), and certain drugs used to treat seizures (such as phenytoin, phenobarbital) are a few examples of the types of medications that can cause this
This medicine has the potential to skew the findings of some laboratory tests (such skin tests), making it more likely that the results will be inaccurate. Ensure that the employees in the laboratory and all of your doctors are aware that you are using this medication.
Overdose
Dial 911 if you suspect that someone has overdosed and they are exhibiting serious symptoms such as passing out or having problems breathing. In any other case, you should immediately contact a poison control centre. To reach the poison control centre for your area in the United States, dial 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control centre.
Warnings
This drug should not be given to anyone else.
If you are going to be taking this medication for an extended period of time, you will need to have periodic laboratory and/or medical tests (such as blood sugar/mineral levels, blood pressure, eye exams, bone density tests, height/weight measurements) done so that your progress can be monitored and potential adverse effects checked for. Consult your doctor for additional details.
It is possible that taking this drug for an extended period of time will result in fragile bones (osteoporosis). Alterations to one’s lifestyle, such as increasing the amount of weight-bearing activity one does, quitting smoking, consuming an adequate amount of calcium and vitamin D, and cutting back on alcohol use, all assist to support strong bones. If you need special guidance, you should talk to your doctor.
Neglected Dose
If you take this medication on a once-daily basis and you forget to take a dose, you should take it as soon as you remember it. If it is getting close to the time of the next dose, you should forgo the dose that you missed. Your next dose should be taken at the typical time. It is not necessary to double the dose in order to catch up.
If you do not take the same amount of this medication every day or if you take it every other day, see your physician or pharmacist about what you should do in the event that you miss a dosage of this medication.
Storage
Keep at room temperature and away from light and moisture. Store at room temperature. Keep away from the bathroom at all costs. Always make sure that children and animals are kept well away from any medications.
Unless you have been specifically told to do so, you should not flush drugs down the toilet or pour them down a drain. When it is no longer needed or has passed its expiration date, dispose of this product in the appropriate manner. Talk to your neighbourhood pharmacy or the firm that handles garbage disposal in your area.