Table of Contents
Jardiance – Uses, Side Effects, Warnings, and More
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How to use Jardiance
Before beginning treatment with empagliflozin and whenever you acquire a refill for your prescription, your pharmacist will provide you a medication guide to read. If you have any questions, you should consult with either your physician or your pharmacist.
You should take this medication orally as advised by your physician, usually just once daily in the morning. It can be taken with or without food. Your current health status and how well you respond to treatment will determine the appropriate dosage.
Make sure you take this medication as directed for it to have the desired effect. Take it at the same time every day so that you don’t forget when you’re supposed to.
If your situation does not improve or if it gets worse, you should let your doctor know.
Adverse Reactions
It is possible that you will experience frequent urination, dizziness, or lightheadedness. Notify your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible if any of these side effects continue or become worse.
When rising from a seated or lying position, it is important to do so carefully in order to limit the likelihood of experiencing dizziness and lightheadedness.
Keep in mind that the reason your doctor has recommended that you take this medication is that he or she believes that the potential benefits to you outweigh the potential risks of doing so. The majority of persons who take this medicine do not report experiencing any severe adverse effects.
Notify your physician as soon as possible if you experience any serious side effects, such as evidence of a urinary tract infection (such as painful, burning, frequent, or urgent urination, pink, or bloody urine), signs of kidney difficulties, or any other symptoms of concern (such as a change in the amount of urine).
In the event that you experience any very serious adverse effects, such as unusual exhaustion, nausea or vomiting, stomach or abdominal discomfort, or difficulty breathing, you should seek immediate medical attention.
It is possible that using this medication will result in the development of a new yeast infection in the vaginal or penile area. In addition, those who have type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop Fournier’s gangrene, which is an extremely rare but highly deadly bacterial infection in the genital/anal area. Notify your physician right away if you have symptoms of a yeast infection in the vagina (such as unusual vaginal discharge, burning, itching, or odor) or in the penis (such as redness, itching, or swelling in the penis, or unusual discharge from the penis). Yeast infections can affect both the vagina and the penis. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you have any discomfort, redness, or swelling in or around the vaginal or anal area, especially if you also have a fever or otherwise feel ill.
You run the risk of becoming dehydrated if you use this medication. This can cause significant harm to the kidneys. Consume a lot of water or other fluids to avoid being dehydrated. Not being able to drink as much fluid as you normally do or experiencing a loss of fluid should be reported as soon as possible to your healthcare provider or pharmacist (such as due to vomiting, diarrhea, or heavy sweating). In addition, make an appointment with your primary care physician as soon as possible if you experience any symptoms of dehydration, such as peeing less frequently than normal, unusually dry mouth or thirst, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.
If you have diabetes and are taking empagliflozin to treat it, the medication will not typically cause your blood sugar to drop dangerously low (hypoglycemia). It is possible to experience low blood sugar if this medication is taken alongside other diabetic treatments, if you do not consume a sufficient amount of calories from food, or if you engage in particularly strenuous physical activity. Have a conversation about the possibility of reducing the dosage of your other diabetes medication with your primary care physician or your pharmacist. Low blood sugar can cause a variety of symptoms, including abrupt sweating, shivering, a rapid heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling in the hands and feet.
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When treating low blood sugar, it is a recommended practice to always have glucose tablets or gel on hand. In the event that you do not own these dependable sources of glucose, you can quickly elevate your blood sugar by consuming a source of sugar that digests quickly, such as table sugar, honey, or sweets; alternatively, you can drink fruit juice or regular soda. Immediately discuss the reaction and the use of this product with your primary care physician. Eating meals on a regular schedule and avoiding skipping meals are two things you may do to help prevent low blood sugar. If you don’t eat for a while, you should talk to your primary care physician or your pharmacist about what you should do.
The condition known as hyperglycemia is characterized by symptoms such as thirst, increased urination, confusion, tiredness, flushing, fast breathing, and a fruity stench emanating from the breath. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible. It’s possible that your diabetic medication will need to be adjusted by your doctor.
It is unusual for this medicine to cause an extremely severe allergic reaction. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you observe any symptoms of a major allergic response, such as a rash, itching/swelling (particularly of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. These symptoms include:
This list of potential adverse effects is not exhaustive in any way. Please consult your physician or pharmacist if you have any side effects that are not listed above.
In the United States, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or visit their website at www.fda.gov/medwatch to report any adverse effects.
In Canada, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 to report any adverse effects you experience.
Precautions
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to empagliflozin, or if you have any other allergies before beginning treatment with this medication. There is a possibility that this product contains inactive substances, which, if present, could result in allergic responses or other complications. Discuss the matter further with your pharmacist for further information.
Before beginning treatment with this medication, it is important to discuss your medical history with your doctor or pharmacist, particularly if you have a history of yeast infections in the vaginal or penis areas, kidney problems (such as kidney dialysis), liver problems, dehydration, use or abuse of alcohol, low blood pressure, or high cholesterol.
If you have diabetes, you can suffer symptoms such as blurry vision, dizziness, or drowsiness if your blood sugar is either dangerously low or dangerously high. Do not operate a motor vehicle, or any machinery, or engage in any activity that demands alertness or clear eyesight until you have established that you are capable of carrying out such activities in a secure manner. While you are taking this medicine, you should limit your use of alcohol since it can raise the risk that you will have low blood sugar and a high ketone level.
If you have diabetes, maintaining control of your blood sugar levels may be more difficult while your body is under stress (such as due to fever, infection, injury, or surgery). In addition, if you are eating less than usual or are unable to eat because of these problems or any illness, you run the risk of having an elevated amount of ketones in your blood while you are on this medicine. Make an appointment with your primary care physician because this may necessitate a modification in your treatment plan, medications, or testing for blood sugar or ketones.
Before undergoing surgery, it is important to discuss all of the products you use with your dentist or doctor (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).
The adverse effects of this medication, particularly dehydration, kidney issues, and dizziness or fainting, may be felt more acutely by those of advanced age (usually when standing).
During pregnancy, it is important to only use this drug when it is absolutely necessary. Talk to your healthcare provider about the potential drawbacks and advantages.
Diabetes is a condition that could be brought on by pregnancy or made worse by it. Talk to your prenatal care provider about developing a strategy for keeping your blood sugar under control while you are expecting. During your pregnancy, your doctor may decide to make adjustments to the way you treat your diabetes (such as diet and medications including insulin).
It is not known whether this medication is found in breast milk. Before starting to breastfeed, you should talk to your healthcare provider.
Please seek the advice of your pharmacist or physician.
Interactions
Between Drugs Interactions between drugs might alter the way in which your prescriptions work or raise the possibility that you will have major adverse effects. This paper does not include all of the potential medication interactions that could occur. Maintain a list of all the goods you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal remedies, and give it to both your primary care physician and your pharmacist. Without first consulting your physician, you should never alter the dosage of any medication, stop taking any medication, or start taking any new medication.
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Beta-blocker drugs, such as metoprolol, propranolol, and glaucoma eye drops such as timolol, have the potential to prevent the rapid and pounding heartbeat that you would normally experience when your blood sugar is too low (hypoglycemia). These medications have no effect on the other symptoms of low blood sugar, such as dizziness, hunger, or sweating, but they can make you sweat more.
A wide variety of medications can have an effect on blood sugar, making it more difficult for diabetics to maintain stable blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist before beginning, stopping, or making any changes to any prescription to discuss the potential effects the medication may have on your blood sugar. Check your blood sugar on a regular basis as instructed by your doctor, and then discuss the results with them. If you experience any symptoms of high or low blood sugar, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible. (Also see the section on adverse effects.) It’s possible that your diabetic medication, exercise routine, or diet will need some tweaking from your doctor.
Your urine will show evidence of the presence of glucose. Ensure that the employees in the laboratory and all of your doctors are aware that you are using this medication.
Overdose
Dial 911 if you suspect that someone has overdosed and they are exhibiting serious symptoms such as passing out or having problems breathing. In any other case, you should immediately contact a poison control center. To reach the poison control center for your area in the United States, dial 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.
Warnings
This drug should not be given to anyone else.
Before you begin taking this medicine and while you are taking it, you may be subjected to clinical laboratory and/or medical testing (such as evaluations of your kidney function, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, and ketones). Make sure you don’t miss any of your doctor or lab appointments. Consult your doctor for additional details.
If you have diabetes, you should participate in a diabetes education program to get knowledge on how to control your diabetes through the use of medications, a healthy diet, physical activity, and regular checkups with a doctor. Acquaint yourself with the signs of high and low blood sugar, as well as the treatments for low blood sugar. Make sure you keep a close eye on your blood sugar levels as instructed.
Neglected Dose
If you forget to take a dose, you should take it as soon as you realize you forgot. If it is getting close to the time of the next dose, you should forgo the dose that you missed. Your next dose should be taken at the typical time. It is not necessary to double the dose in order to catch up.
Storage
Keep at room temperature and away from light and moisture. Store at room temperature. Keep away from the bathroom at all costs. Always make sure that children and animals are kept well away from any medications.
Unless you have been specifically told to do so, you should not flush drugs down the toilet or pour them down a drain. When it is no longer needed or has passed its expiration date, dispose of this product in the appropriate manner. Talk to your neighborhood pharmacy or the firm that handles garbage disposal in your area.