Mood Stabilizers List: Mineral, Anticonvulsants & more

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What are mood stabilizers?

Mood stabilizers are a class of psychiatric drugs that are used to assist manage the ups and downs of manic and depressive episodes. They are prescribed to reduce the amount of brain activity in order to restore the neurochemical equilibrium.

Drugs that stabilize mood are frequently prescribed to patients suffering from a bipolar mood disorder, and they may also be used to treat schizoaffective disorder and borderline personality disorder in some cases. In certain instances, they are used as an adjunct to the treatment of depression together with other drugs such as antidepressants.

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Mood stabilizer medication list

The following are examples of medications that are typically categorized as mood stabilizers:

mineral \santiconvulsants \santipsychotics

Mineral

Mineral lithium is a form of the element lithium that can be found in nature. It is not a medicine that has been manufactured.

Lithium was first licensed for use as a mood stabilizer by the Food and Drug Administration of the United States in the year 1970, and it is still widely used today. It is licensed for the treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder as well as the treatment of maintenance symptoms of the illness. When treating bipolar depression, it is frequently administered in conjunction with one or more other drugs.

Because the kidney is the organ responsible for the elimination of lithium from the body, renal function should be monitored on a regular basis during therapy with lithium.

The following are examples of commercially available brand names for lithium:

Eskalith \sLithobid

Lithonate

The following are some of the possible adverse effects of lithium:

discomfort fatigue and weight gain

tremor \sdiarrhea \sconfusion

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Anticonvulsants

Anticonvulsant drugs, which are often referred to as antiepileptic medications, were initially created to treat patients who were experiencing seizures. The following anticonvulsants are examples of those that are frequently used as mood stabilizers:

valproic acid, sometimes called valproate or divalproex sodium (Depakote, Depakene) lamotrigine (Lamictal) carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)

As mood stabilizers, the following anticonvulsants are examples of those that are used “off label,” which means they are not officially approved for this ailment.

oxcarbazepine (Oxtellar, Trileptal)

topiramate (Qudexy, Topamax, Trokendi) gabapentin (Horizant, Neurontin)

Some of the possible adverse effects of anticonvulsants are as follows:

headaches, weakness, and weight gain

nausea abdominal pain

reduced willingness to engage in sexual activity fever bewilderment

eyesight troubles

bruising or bleeding that is not usual

Note that the term “off-label drug use” refers to the practice of putting a drug to use for a reason other than the one for which it was originally approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Nevertheless, a medical practitioner might continue to make use of the medicine for the intended purpose. This is due to the fact that the FDA only regulates the testing and approval of new drugs; it does not supervise how doctors treat their patients with existing medications. Therefore, your doctor has the ability to prescribe a medication in whatever manner they feel is appropriate for your treatment. Gain a better understanding of the practice of using prescription drugs in ways not specifically recommended by the manufacturer.

Antipsychotics

Along with medications that stabilize mood, antipsychotics may be recommended to some patients. In other instances, it appears that they contribute to the stabilization of mood on their own. The following are examples of antipsychotics that are used to treat bipolar disorder:

aripiprazole (Abilify)

olanzapine (Zyprexa) risperidone (Risperdal) lurasidone (Latuda) quetiapine (Seroquel) ziprasidone (Geodon) asenapine (Saphris)

Antipsychotic medication may have the following side effects:

a beat that is really fast

symptoms including sleepiness, tremors, and impaired vision.

symptoms including light sensitivity, dizziness, and weight gain

Conclusion

Patients diagnosed with a bipolar mood disorder are the primary patients for whom mood-stabilizing medication is prescribed. Talk to your doctor if you find that your mood fluctuations are impacting your ability to sleep, your energy levels, or your judgement. Your physician may devise a treatment plan for you, which may or may not include the use of mood stabilisers, depending on the circumstances.