Ergocalciferol (VITAMIN D2 Capsule) – Uses, Side Effects, Warnings, and More

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Uses

Your body is able to better absorb calcium and phosphorus with the assistance of vitamin D, also known as ergocalciferol-D2, cholecalciferol-D3, and alfacalcidol. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin. When it comes to developing and maintaining healthy bones, getting the proper quantity of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus in one’s diet is essential. Vitamin D is an essential component in the treatment and prevention of bone problems (such as rickets, and osteomalacia).

The production of vitamin D in the body is triggered by the exposure of skin to sunshine. Sunscreen, protective clothes, limited exposure to sunshine, having dark skin, and being older are all factors that can hinder an individual from obtaining an adequate amount of vitamin D from the sun. Vitamin D in combination with calcium is used to cure or prevent bone loss (osteoporosis).

Vitamin D is also used in combination with other drugs to treat some conditions that create abnormally low amounts of calcium or phosphate in the body (such as hypoparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism, familial hypophosphatemia). In patients with kidney illness, it is sometimes prescribed to maintain normal calcium levels and to permit normal bone formation. Because breast milk often contains only modest quantities of vitamin D, it is recommended that infants who are breastfed receive vitamin D drops or another supplement.

Instructions for Taking the VITAMIN D2 Capsule

Consume vitamin D in accordance with the instructions provided. Although it is possible to take vitamin D with or without meals, absorption is improved when the supplement is taken after a meal. In most cases, alfacalcidol should be taken with food. Always make sure to follow all of the instructions on the product’s packaging. If you have any questions, you should consult with either your physician or your pharmacist.

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If your physician has recommended this medication for you, be sure to take it exactly as he or she instructs. Your physician will determine the appropriate dosage for you based on your age, response to treatment, the quantity of sun exposure, nutrition, and overall health.

If you are taking this medication in liquid form, you will need to measure the amount with a special measuring instrument or spoon to ensure accurate dosing. You should not use a regular spoon since you run the risk of not getting the right amount.

When taking a drug that comes in a chewable tablet or wafer form, it is important to properly chew the medication before swallowing it. Wafers should not be ingested whole.

If you are going to be taking tablets that dissolve very quickly, make sure your hands are dry before you handle the medication. After placing each dose on the tongue and allowing it to completely dissolve, the medication should then be swallowed with saliva or water. You can take this medication without having to combine it with water.

There are some drugs, including bile acid sequestrants like cholestyramine and colestipol, mineral oil, and orlistat, that can reduce the amount of vitamin D that is absorbed by the body. Keep as much distance as you can between the doses of these medications and the doses of vitamin D that you take (at least 2 hours apart, longer if possible). If you also need to take these additional drugs, you might find it most convenient to take your vitamin D pill before going to bed. Ask your primary care physician or your pharmacist how long you should wait in between doses, and also ask for their assistance in developing a dosing regimen that is compatible with all of your medications.

It is important to maintain consistent use of this drug in order to get the most out of it. If you are just going to take it once a day, try to take it at the same time every day so that you don’t forget. If you are only supposed to take this prescription once per week, make sure you take it on the same day of the week every time. Putting a note on your calendar as a reminder might be helpful.

If your doctor has recommended that you follow a particular diet (such as a diet high in calcium), it is very vital that you follow the diet in order to get the most benefit out of this medication and to prevent major side effects from occurring. If your doctor has not instructed you to do so, do not take any extra vitamins or supplements.

Get immediate medical attention if you have any reason to suspect that you may be suffering from a significant health condition.

Side Effects

When taken in appropriate quantities, vitamin D typically does not cause any adverse effects. Get in touch with your healthcare provider or pharmacist as soon as possible if you experience any odd side effects.

If your physician has recommended that you take this drug, keep in mind that he or she has concluded that the potential benefits to you outweigh the potential risks. The majority of persons who take this medicine do not report experiencing any severe adverse effects.

An unsafe increase in calcium levels can be the result of taking excessive vitamin D. Notify your physician as soon as possible if you have any of the following symptoms of elevated vitamin D or calcium levels: nausea and/or vomiting, constipation, lack of appetite, increased thirst, increased urination, changes in mental state or mood, unusual exhaustion.

It is quite unusual for this medicine to cause an extremely severe allergic reaction. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you detect any symptoms of a significant allergic reaction, such as a rash, itching/swelling (particularly of the face/tongue/throat), extreme dizziness, or difficulty breathing. These symptoms may indicate anaphylaxis.

This list of potential adverse effects is not exhaustive in any way. Please consult your physician or pharmacist if you have any side effects that are not listed above.

In the United States, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or visit their website at www.fda.gov/medwatch to report any adverse effects.

In Canada, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 to report any adverse effects you experience.

Precautions

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to vitamin D, or to any other products containing vitamin D (such as calcitriol), or if you have any other allergies before beginning treatment with vitamin D. This product might have some inactive ingredients, such as peanuts or soy, which are known to provoke allergic reactions or other kinds of issues in some people. Discuss the matter further with your pharmacist for further information.

Before beginning treatment with this medication, it is important to discuss your medical history with your doctor or pharmacist, particularly any of the following conditions: hypercalcemia, also known as hypervitaminosis D; difficulty absorbing nutrients from food, also known as malabsorption syndrome; kidney disease; liver disease.

Sugar and/or aspartame could be found in liquid solutions, chewable pills, or dissolving tablets, respectively. Alcohol can also be found in items that are liquid. If you have diabetes, liver illness, phenylketonuria (PKU), or any other condition that requires you to limit or avoid these ingredients in your diet, you should exercise extreme caution when consuming this food. Talk to your primary care physician or your local pharmacist about the proper use of this medicine.

Before undergoing surgery, it is important to discuss all of the products you use with your dentist or doctor (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Only in cases when it is medically necessary should pregnant women take dosages of vitamin D that are higher than the amount suggested in the dietary guide. Talk to your healthcare provider about the potential drawbacks and advantages.

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This drug is found in breast milk after being taken. Before starting to breastfeed, you should talk to your healthcare provider.

Interactions

Drug interactions can alter the way in which your prescriptions work or raise the likelihood that you will have major adverse effects. This document does not contain all possible medication interactions. Maintain a list of all the goods you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal remedies, and give it to both your primary care physician and your pharmacist. Without first consulting your physician, you should never alter the dosage of any medication, stop taking any medication, or start taking any new medication.

Burosumab and phosphate binders are two examples of products that might cause an interaction when combined with this medication.

Check the labels of all the goods you take, including those you get on prescription, those you get over-the-counter, and those you get from herbal sources (such as antacids, laxatives, and vitamins), because some of them may contain calcium, magnesium, phosphate, or vitamin D. Talk to your local pharmacist about the proper way to use those products.

Calcitriol and vitamin D have a lot of similarities. Vitamin D should not be taken in conjunction with any drugs that include calcitriol.

This medicine has the potential to interact with a variety of laboratory tests, including those that measure cholesterol, which could result in inaccurate test results. Ensure that the employees in the laboratory and all of your doctors are aware that you are using this medication.

Overdose

Dial 911 if you suspect that someone has overdosed and they are exhibiting serious symptoms such as passing out or having problems breathing. In any other case, you should immediately contact a poison control center. To reach the poison control center for your area in the United States, dial 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Seizures, confusion, and an erratic heartbeat are some of the possible symptoms of an overdose.

Notes

Always be on time for your scheduled checkups and laboratory tests. If your physician has recommended that you take this medicine, you should have routine laboratory and/or medical testing (such as checking your levels of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus) in order to track your progress and identify any potential adverse reactions to the treatment. Consult your doctor for additional details.

The following are examples of foods that are high in vitamin D: dairy products that have been fortified with vitamin D, eggs, sardines, chicken livers, cod liver oil, and fatty fish.

Neglected Dose

If you forget to take a dose, you should take it as soon as you realize you forgot. If it is getting close to the time of the next dose, you should forgo the dose that you missed. Your next dose should be taken at the typical time. It is not necessary to double the dose in order to catch up.

Storage

Vitamin D supplements, with the exception of alfacalcidol, should be kept at room temperature and out of direct light and moisture. Keep away from the bathroom at all costs. Keep the alfacalcidol drops in the refrigerator between a temperature range of 36 and 46 degrees Fahrenheit (2-8 degrees C). Do not freeze. Always make sure that children and animals are kept well away from any medications.

Unless you have been specifically told to do so, you should not flush drugs down the toilet or pour them down a drain. When it is no longer needed or has passed its expiration date, dispose of this product in the appropriate manner. For more information on how to properly and safely dispose of your product, you should seek the advice of either your local pharmacy or a waste management business in your area.