Ambien – Uses, Side Effects, Warnings, and More

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Uses

Zolpidem is prescribed to individuals who suffer from a sleep disorder known as insomnia for a limited period of time. It helps you fall asleep more quickly, allowing you to get a better night’s rest even if you have difficulties falling asleep in the first place. Sedatives and hypnotics are the categories of medications that zolpidem is classified under. It has a relaxing impact on your brain as it works on your brain.

The proper way to take Ambien

Before beginning to use zolpidem and whenever you get a refill, make sure you have read the information contained in the Medication Guide and, if it is available, the Patient Information Leaflet that your pharmacist has given you. If you have any questions, you should consult with either your physician or your pharmacist.

Take this medication exactly as instructed by your physician, which is typically just once at night, by mouth, on an empty stomach. Because of how rapidly it takes effect, zolpidem should be taken just before going to bed. Because doing so will slow down the medication’s effectiveness, it should not be taken with food or immediately after eating.

Do not take a dose of this medication unless you will be able to get at least seven to eight hours of sleep the night you take it. If you have to wake up earlier than that, you run the risk of experiencing some memory loss and may find it difficult to engage in any activity that demands full attention, such as driving or operating machinery, without jeopardizing your safety. (Also check out the section about warnings.)

Your gender, age, current medical condition, any other medications you might be taking, and how well you respond to treatment all play a role in determining the appropriate dosage.

Never take your medication in larger amounts, more frequently, or for a longer period of time than directed by your doctor. It is recommended that you consume no more than 10 milligrams each day. Because the medicine is eliminated from the body in women at a slower rate than in men, a smaller dosage is typically recommended for female patients. It is common practice to give a lesser dose to senior citizens in order to reduce the likelihood of adverse effects.

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It is possible that you will experience withdrawal symptoms if you suddenly stop taking this drug (such as nausea, vomiting, flushing, stomach cramps, nervousness, and shakiness). Your doctor may carefully reduce your dosage in order to assist you to avoid withdrawal symptoms. It is more possible that you will have withdrawal symptoms if you have used zolpidem for a longer period of time or at higher doses. Notify your healthcare provider or pharmacist as soon as possible if you have withdrawal symptoms.

This prescription, despite the fact that it helps a large number of people, can sometimes lead to addiction. If you have a substance use disorder, such as excessive drug or alcohol use or addiction, your risk may be significantly increased for this condition. To reduce the likelihood of becoming addicted to this drug, it should be taken precisely as directed. Inquire with your primary care physician or your pharmacist for further information.

It is possible that the effectiveness of this drug will diminish after prolonged use. Talk to your healthcare provider if you notice that this drug is no longer functioning well.

If your issue persists after seven to ten days, or if it gets worse, talk to your doctor about it.

It is possible that the first few nights after you stop taking this medicine you will have problems falling or staying asleep. This condition, known as rebound insomnia, is very typical. After one or two nights, it will typically go gone by itself. Make an appointment with your primary care physician if the effect persists.

Side Effects

Dizziness may occur. Notify your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible if this effect continues or becomes more severe.

It is possible that this drug will cause you to feel sleepy during the day. Talk to your primary care provider if you find that you fall asleep during the day. It’s possible that your dosage has to be changed.

Keep in mind that the reason your doctor has recommended that you take this medication is that he or she believes that the potential benefits to you outweigh the potential risks of doing so. The majority of persons who take this medicine do not report experiencing any severe adverse effects.

Notify your physician as soon as possible if you experience any of the following rare but serious side effects: memory loss, mental/mood/behavior changes (such as new or worsening depression, abnormal thoughts, thoughts of suicide, hallucinations, confusion, agitation, aggressive behavior, or anxiety). These effects are not likely to occur.

It is quite unusual for this medicine to cause an extremely severe allergic reaction. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you detect any symptoms of a significant allergic reaction, such as a rash, itching/swelling (particularly of the face/tongue/throat), extreme dizziness, or difficulty breathing. These symptoms may indicate anaphylaxis.

This list of potential adverse effects is not exhaustive in any way. Please consult your physician or pharmacist if you have any side effects that are not listed above.

In the United States, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or visit their website at www.fda.gov/medwatch to report any adverse effects.

In Canada, if you are experiencing any adverse effects, please consult your primary care physician. You can call Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345 to report any adverse effects you experience.

Precautions

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to zolpidem, as well as if you have any additional allergies, before beginning treatment with the medication. There is a possibility that this product contains inactive substances, which, if present, could result in allergic responses or other complications. Discuss the matter further with your pharmacist for further information.

Inform your doctor or pharmacist of your complete medical history before beginning treatment with this medication. Be sure to mention any of the following conditions, in particular: kidney disease, liver disease, mental or mood problems (such as depression, suicidal thoughts), personal or family history of a substance use disorder (such as excessive use of or addiction to drugs or alcohol), personal or family history of sleepwalking, lung or breathing problems (such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-COPD, sleep apnea), a (myasthenia gravis).

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It’s possible that the effects of this medicine will still be with you when you wake up the next day. It is possible that you will feel awake, but you may not be able to think clearly enough to drive if you did not get 7 to 8 hours of sleep, took other prescriptions that make you sleepy or are more sensitive to this drug. In addition to this, you may have vertigo, as well as blurred or double vision. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you dizzier. Wait at least eight hours after taking this medication before getting behind the wheel, and do not operate any machinery or engage in any activity that requires attentiveness until you are sure that you can do so safely. Additionally, there is a possibility that the medicine will raise the danger of falling. Steer clear of beverages containing alcohol. If you are a marijuana user, you should consult your primary care physician (cannabis).

Dizziness and hallucinations are two of the potential adverse effects of this medication that could affect children more severely than adults.

Dizziness, confusion, unsteadiness, and extreme sleepiness are some of the potential adverse effects of this medication that may be particularly pronounced in elderly patients. These adverse effects can increase the likelihood of experiencing a fall.

Before undergoing surgery, it is important to discuss all of the products you use with your dentist or doctor (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

During pregnancy, it is important to only use this drug when it is absolutely necessary. Babies who are born to mothers who have used this drug in the late stages of pregnancy (the last three months) may have withdrawal symptoms such as unusual tiredness, difficulty breathing, unusual limpness, or unusual drowsiness. If you observe any signs in your infant that seem out of the ordinary, seek immediate medical attention. Talk to your healthcare provider about the potential drawbacks and advantages.

A trace amount of this drug is excreted into breast milk, where it could potentially have unfavorable effects on a newborn who is being breastfed (such as unusual sleepiness, trouble breathing, or unusual limpness). If you observe any symptoms in your infant that seem out of the ordinary, get immediate medical attention. Talk to your healthcare provider about whether or not you should pump and throw away your breast milk during treatment and for 23 hours after each dose of this medication in order to reduce the likelihood that your child will have these side effects. Before starting to breastfeed, you should talk to your healthcare provider.

Interactions

Drug interactions can alter the way in which your prescriptions work or raise the likelihood that you will have major adverse effects. This document does not contain all possible medication interactions. Maintain a list of all the goods you use, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal remedies, and give it to both your primary care physician and your pharmacist. Without first consulting your physician, you should never alter the dosage of any medication, stop taking any medication, or start taking any new medication.

Sodium oxybate is a product that should be considered a potential interaction partner for this medication.

The elimination of zolpidem from your body can be impacted by the use of other medications, which can have a knock-on effect on the drug’s effectiveness. Antifungals belonging to the azole class, such as ketoconazole and rifampin, as well as St. John’s Wort, are a few examples.

If this drug is taken with other products that may also cause drowsiness or breathing issues, the chance of serious side effects (such as slow or shallow breathing, and severe drowsiness/dizziness) may be increased. These adverse effects include slow or shallow breathing, and severe drowsiness/dizziness. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medications, including opioid pain relievers or cough relievers (such as codeine or hydrocodone), alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), other drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, lorazepam, or zopiclone), muscle relaxants (such as carisoprodol or cyclobenzaprine), or antihistamines. These medications can interact with the effects of this medication and (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine).

You should read the labels on all of your medications (such as those meant to treat allergies or coughs and colds) since some of them may contain substances that make you feel sleepy. Talk to your local pharmacist about the proper way to use those products.

Overdose

Dial 911 if you suspect that someone has overdosed and they are exhibiting serious symptoms such as passing out or having problems breathing. In any other case, you should immediately contact a poison control center.

To reach the poison control center for your area in the United States, dial 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Overdose can cause a variety of symptoms, including reduced respiration or a profound sleep from which the individual cannot be roused.

Notes

It is imperative that you do not provide this medication to anyone else. It is against the law to give it away.

Your typical pattern of sleep could shift naturally as you become older, and you might find that you wake up multiple times during the course of a single night. Talk to your primary care provider or pharmacist about non-pharmaceutical strategies to enhance your quality of sleep. Some of these methods include avoiding coffee and alcohol in the hours leading up to bedtime, avoiding taking naps during the day, and going to bed at the same time every night.

Neglected Dose

If you forget a dose, do not take the medication unless you will have the opportunity to sleep for at least seven to eight hours following.

Storage

Keep at room temperature and away from light and moisture. Store at room temperature. Keep away from the bathroom at all costs. Always make sure that children and animals are kept well away from any medications.

Unless you have been specifically told to do so, you should not flush drugs down the toilet or pour them down a drain. When it is no longer needed or has passed its expiration date, dispose of this product in the appropriate manner. Talk to your neighborhood pharmacy or the firm that handles garbage disposal in your area.